Articles | Volume 12, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-12-57-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-12-57-2021
Review article
 | 
07 Apr 2021
Review article |  | 07 Apr 2021

The formation of ionospheric physics – confluence of traditions and threads of continuity

Aitor Anduaga

Viewed

Total article views: 2,722 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
2,098 535 89 2,722 53 52
  • HTML: 2,098
  • PDF: 535
  • XML: 89
  • Total: 2,722
  • BibTeX: 53
  • EndNote: 52
Views and downloads (calculated since 07 Apr 2021)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 07 Apr 2021)
Latest update: 03 Oct 2024
Short summary
This paper examines how ionospheric physics emerged as a research speciality in Britain, Germany, and the United States in the first 4 decades of the 20th century. It argues that the formation of this discipline can be viewed as the confluence of four deep-rooted traditions in which scientists and engineers transformed, from within, research areas connected to radio wave propagation and geomagnetism.