Ball lightning: a Renaissance account from Zafra (Spain)

Vaquero, José M.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-8-53-2017

Articles | Volume 8, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-8-53-2017

© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-8-53-2017

© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 8, issue 1

Note

|

12 Jun 2017

Note |

| 12 Jun 2017

Ball lightning: a Renaissance account from Zafra (Spain)

José M. Vaquero

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Nov 2017	49	17	3	69
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Apr 2018	7	7	1	15
May 2018	9	14	1	24
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Jul 2018	8	8	0	16
Aug 2018	10	8	0	18
Sep 2018	13	8	0	21
Oct 2018	9	12	0	21
Nov 2018	15	11	0	26
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Jan 2019	12	8	0	20
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Mar 2019	8	9	2	19
Apr 2019	8	9	1	18
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Jun 2019	9	9	0	18
Jul 2019	7	7	1	15
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Oct 2019	4	6	0	10
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Jan 2020	9	3	2	14
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Apr 2020	9	6	0	15
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Mar 2021	11	10	0	21
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May 2021	8	12	0	20
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Aug 2021	8	4	0	12
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Oct 2021	5	22	1	28
Nov 2021	24	27	6	57
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Jan 2022	7	11	1	19
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Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 12 Jun 2017)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jun 2017	134	35	8	177
Jul 2017	21	13	0	34
Aug 2017	34	18	2	54
Sep 2017	29	11	2	42
Oct 2017	34	11	1	46
Nov 2017	49	17	3	69
Dec 2017	40	12	1	53
Jan 2018	14	14	2	30
Feb 2018	22	10	4	36
Mar 2018	4	8	0	12
Apr 2018	7	7	1	15
May 2018	9	14	1	24
Jun 2018	8	17	0	25
Jul 2018	8	8	0	16
Aug 2018	10	8	0	18
Sep 2018	13	8	0	21
Oct 2018	9	12	0	21
Nov 2018	15	11	0	26
Dec 2018	13	12	2	27
Jan 2019	12	8	0	20
Feb 2019	13	5	1	19
Mar 2019	8	9	2	19
Apr 2019	8	9	1	18
May 2019	7	4	0	11
Jun 2019	9	9	0	18
Jul 2019	7	7	1	15
Aug 2019	5	11	0	16
Sep 2019	5	4	1	10
Oct 2019	4	6	0	10
Nov 2019	3	11	0	14
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Jan 2020	9	3	2	14
Feb 2020	12	9	1	22
Mar 2020	13	9	1	23
Apr 2020	9	6	0	15
May 2020	13	4	1	18
Jun 2020	32	11	2	45
Jul 2020	39	33	30	102
Aug 2020	6	10	3	19
Sep 2020	4	8	0	12
Oct 2020	9	8	0	17
Nov 2020	10	7	1	18
Dec 2020	17	7	0	24
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Feb 2021	11	2	0	13
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May 2021	8	12	0	20
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Jul 2021	7	13	0	20
Aug 2021	8	4	0	12
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Oct 2021	5	22	1	28
Nov 2021	24	27	6	57
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Jun 2024	10	5	3	18
Jul 2024	14	7	1	22
Aug 2024	9	1	3	13
Sep 2024	16	6	3	25
Oct 2024	8	9	4	21
Nov 2024	6	4	0	10
Dec 2024	8	17	2	27
Jan 2025	7	7	1	15
Feb 2025	11	5	0	16

Cited

Latest update: 22 Feb 2025

Short summary

An analysis is given of the account of a globe of fire observed in Zafra (Spain) in the middle of the 16th century. During a strong storm, Conde Don Pedro observed what he described as a globe of fire that was directed against the city and abruptly changed course. He attributed the change in course to a miracle. He described neither any damage nor sound.

Ball lightning: a Renaissance account from Zafra (Spain)

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