Articles | Volume 9, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-9-65-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-9-65-2018
18 May 2018
 | 18 May 2018

The role of COST Actions in unifying the European ionospheric community in the transition between the two millennia

Bruno Zolesi and Ljiljana R. Cander

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Short summary
This paper describes the significance of the achievements of four ionospheric European COST Actions on science and technology for space weather and telecommunications. The period spans the two millennia from 1991 to 2009, bringing together more than 100 devoted scientists from around 40 scientific institutions and academia in about 25 countries worldwide. They have provided a forum for the establishment of collaborative European initiatives and a centre of expertise in ionosphere knowledge.