How the Saint Santin incoherent scatter system paved the way for a French involvement in EISCAT

Bauer, P.; Giraud, A.; Kofman, W.; Petit, M.; Waldteufel, P.

doi:10.5194/hgss-4-97-2013

Articles | Volume 4, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-4-97-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

The history of ionospheric radars

https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-4-97-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 4, issue 2

13 Sep 2013

| 13 Sep 2013

How the Saint Santin incoherent scatter system paved the way for a French involvement in EISCAT

P. Bauer, A. Giraud, W. Kofman, M. Petit, and P. Waldteufel

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Total article views: 3,692 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
2,227	1,164	301	3,692	388	391

HTML: 2,227
PDF: 1,164
XML: 301
Total: 3,692
BibTeX: 388
EndNote: 391

Views and downloads (calculated since 13 Sep 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Sep 2013	18	9	3	30
Oct 2013	16	20	2	38
Nov 2013	15	14	4	33
Dec 2013	12	12	2	26
Jan 2014	17	25	2	44
Feb 2014	99	16	3	118
Mar 2014	102	16	3	121
Apr 2014	26	14	1	41
May 2014	21	23	3	47
Jun 2014	6	10	0	16
Jul 2014	25	17	0	42
Aug 2014	15	17	3	35
Sep 2014	19	17	0	36
Oct 2014	11	18	3	32
Nov 2014	13	10	0	23
Dec 2014	3	10	1	14
Jan 2015	7	16	2	25
Feb 2015	2	7	1	10
Mar 2015	13	3	1	17
Apr 2015	13	6	1	20
May 2015	7	9	1	17
Jun 2015	20	2	0	22
Jul 2015	16	12	0	28
Aug 2015	11	9	1	21
Sep 2015	9	3	1	13
Oct 2015	13	5	1	19
Nov 2015	12	1	0	13
Dec 2015	3	5	0	8
Jan 2016	15	12	2	29
Feb 2016	12	16	1	29
Mar 2016	11	3	1	15
Apr 2016	5	5	1	11
May 2016	4	2	0	6
Jun 2016	4	2	0	6
Jul 2016	16	7	2	25
Aug 2016	14	1	0	15
Sep 2016	16	2	1	19
Oct 2016	10	3	0	13
Nov 2016	8	0	8
Dec 2016	9	3	0	12
Jan 2017	14	2	2	18
Feb 2017	10	3	1	14
Mar 2017	16	4	3	23
Apr 2017	20	6	0	26
May 2017	17	2	0	19
Jun 2017	19	4	2	25
Jul 2017	8	4	1	13
Aug 2017	5	2	0	7
Sep 2017	8	4	1	13
Oct 2017	13	4	0	17
Nov 2017	10	6	1	17
Dec 2017	8	3	0	11
Jan 2018	6	3	1	10
Feb 2018	14	2	3	19
Mar 2018	9	4	1	14
Apr 2018	14	5	2	21
May 2018	13	6	2	21
Jun 2018	11	5	1	17
Jul 2018	12	2	1	15
Aug 2018	16	6	1	23
Sep 2018	14	9	2	25
Oct 2018	18	4	2	24
Nov 2018	15	12	2	29
Dec 2018	13	6	1	20
Jan 2019	16	8	0	24
Feb 2019	6	5	1	12
Mar 2019	13	4	1	18
Apr 2019	10	4	0	14
May 2019	6	4	0	10
Jun 2019	9	6	0	15
Jul 2019	9	5	1	15
Aug 2019	12	7	0	19
Sep 2019	6	6	1	13
Oct 2019	4	4	1	9
Nov 2019	5	10	0	15
Dec 2019	5	3	1	9
Jan 2020	17	4	2	23
Feb 2020	6	4	1	11
Mar 2020	8	4	1	13
Apr 2020	6	6	0	12
May 2020	7	4	3	14
Jun 2020	30	10	2	42
Jul 2020	43	31	29	103
Aug 2020	5	3	4	12
Sep 2020	9	5	0	14
Oct 2020	10	5	0	15
Nov 2020	11	5	0	16
Dec 2020	11	4	0	15
Jan 2021	18	3	0	21
Feb 2021	10	2	0	12
Mar 2021	16	2	0	18
Apr 2021	15	1	0	16
May 2021	8	6	0	14
Jun 2021	8	2	0	10
Jul 2021	4	3	0	7
Aug 2021	5	4	0	9
Sep 2021	8	5	1	14
Oct 2021	9	20	1	30
Nov 2021	25	20	5	50
Dec 2021	8	4	3	15
Jan 2022	15	7	1	23
Feb 2022	7	4	2	13
Mar 2022	8	4	1	13
Apr 2022	1	0	1
May 2022	2	1	1	4
Jun 2022	10	3	3	16
Jul 2022	6	3	0	9
Aug 2022	10	1	3	14
Sep 2022	6	4	0	10
Oct 2022	6	4	10
Nov 2022	17	3	0	20
Dec 2022	12	4	0	16
Jan 2023	9	4	0	13
Feb 2023	6	1	0	7
Mar 2023	11	4	1	16
Apr 2023	3	1	0	4
May 2023	6	7	4	17
Jun 2023	7	7	2	16
Jul 2023	3	3	1	7
Aug 2023	4	1	1	6
Sep 2023	4	3	7
Oct 2023	8	5	6	19
Nov 2023	5	0	5
Dec 2023	9	1	1	11
Jan 2024	4	0	4
Feb 2024	5	3	0	8
Mar 2024	4	6	1	11
Apr 2024	12	2	2	16
May 2024	5	5	0	10
Jun 2024	16	3	3	22
Jul 2024	9	4	2	15
Aug 2024	17	3	1	21
Sep 2024	20	6	1	27
Oct 2024	8	4	1	13
Nov 2024	7	1	0	8
Dec 2024	8	15	1	24
Jan 2025	11	6	0	17
Feb 2025	12	2	0	14
Mar 2025	10	7	3	20
Apr 2025	9	7	1	17
May 2025	12	3	1	16
Jun 2025	37	14	3	54
Jul 2025	13	19	1	33
Aug 2025	13	9	1	23
Sep 2025	32	13	8	53
Oct 2025	29	27	3	59
Nov 2025	23	6	7	36
Dec 2025	22	13	3	38
Jan 2026	36	6	5	47
Feb 2026	23	8	1	32
Mar 2026	24	6	2	32
Apr 2026	27	13	3	43
May 2026	24	7	4	35
Jun 2026	7	5	0	12
Jul 2026	66	9	4	79
Aug 2026	31	9	5	45
Sep 2026	38	60	36	134
Oct 2026	46	55	25	126
Nov 2026	23	27	4	54

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 13 Sep 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Sep 2013	18	9	3	30
Oct 2013	16	20	2	38
Nov 2013	15	14	4	33
Dec 2013	12	12	2	26
Jan 2014	17	25	2	44
Feb 2014	99	16	3	118
Mar 2014	102	16	3	121
Apr 2014	26	14	1	41
May 2014	21	23	3	47
Jun 2014	6	10	0	16
Jul 2014	25	17	0	42
Aug 2014	15	17	3	35
Sep 2014	19	17	0	36
Oct 2014	11	18	3	32
Nov 2014	13	10	0	23
Dec 2014	3	10	1	14
Jan 2015	7	16	2	25
Feb 2015	2	7	1	10
Mar 2015	13	3	1	17
Apr 2015	13	6	1	20
May 2015	7	9	1	17
Jun 2015	20	2	0	22
Jul 2015	16	12	0	28
Aug 2015	11	9	1	21
Sep 2015	9	3	1	13
Oct 2015	13	5	1	19
Nov 2015	12	1	0	13
Dec 2015	3	5	0	8
Jan 2016	15	12	2	29
Feb 2016	12	16	1	29
Mar 2016	11	3	1	15
Apr 2016	5	5	1	11
May 2016	4	2	0	6
Jun 2016	4	2	0	6
Jul 2016	16	7	2	25
Aug 2016	14	1	0	15
Sep 2016	16	2	1	19
Oct 2016	10	3	0	13
Nov 2016	8	0	8
Dec 2016	9	3	0	12
Jan 2017	14	2	2	18
Feb 2017	10	3	1	14
Mar 2017	16	4	3	23
Apr 2017	20	6	0	26
May 2017	17	2	0	19
Jun 2017	19	4	2	25
Jul 2017	8	4	1	13
Aug 2017	5	2	0	7
Sep 2017	8	4	1	13
Oct 2017	13	4	0	17
Nov 2017	10	6	1	17
Dec 2017	8	3	0	11
Jan 2018	6	3	1	10
Feb 2018	14	2	3	19
Mar 2018	9	4	1	14
Apr 2018	14	5	2	21
May 2018	13	6	2	21
Jun 2018	11	5	1	17
Jul 2018	12	2	1	15
Aug 2018	16	6	1	23
Sep 2018	14	9	2	25
Oct 2018	18	4	2	24
Nov 2018	15	12	2	29
Dec 2018	13	6	1	20
Jan 2019	16	8	0	24
Feb 2019	6	5	1	12
Mar 2019	13	4	1	18
Apr 2019	10	4	0	14
May 2019	6	4	0	10
Jun 2019	9	6	0	15
Jul 2019	9	5	1	15
Aug 2019	12	7	0	19
Sep 2019	6	6	1	13
Oct 2019	4	4	1	9
Nov 2019	5	10	0	15
Dec 2019	5	3	1	9
Jan 2020	17	4	2	23
Feb 2020	6	4	1	11
Mar 2020	8	4	1	13
Apr 2020	6	6	0	12
May 2020	7	4	3	14
Jun 2020	30	10	2	42
Jul 2020	43	31	29	103
Aug 2020	5	3	4	12
Sep 2020	9	5	0	14
Oct 2020	10	5	0	15
Nov 2020	11	5	0	16
Dec 2020	11	4	0	15
Jan 2021	18	3	0	21
Feb 2021	10	2	0	12
Mar 2021	16	2	0	18
Apr 2021	15	1	0	16
May 2021	8	6	0	14
Jun 2021	8	2	0	10
Jul 2021	4	3	0	7
Aug 2021	5	4	0	9
Sep 2021	8	5	1	14
Oct 2021	9	20	1	30
Nov 2021	25	20	5	50
Dec 2021	8	4	3	15
Jan 2022	15	7	1	23
Feb 2022	7	4	2	13
Mar 2022	8	4	1	13
Apr 2022	1	0	1
May 2022	2	1	1	4
Jun 2022	10	3	3	16
Jul 2022	6	3	0	9
Aug 2022	10	1	3	14
Sep 2022	6	4	0	10
Oct 2022	6	4	10
Nov 2022	17	3	0	20
Dec 2022	12	4	0	16
Jan 2023	9	4	0	13
Feb 2023	6	1	0	7
Mar 2023	11	4	1	16
Apr 2023	3	1	0	4
May 2023	6	7	4	17
Jun 2023	7	7	2	16
Jul 2023	3	3	1	7
Aug 2023	4	1	1	6
Sep 2023	4	3	7
Oct 2023	8	5	6	19
Nov 2023	5	0	5
Dec 2023	9	1	1	11
Jan 2024	4	0	4
Feb 2024	5	3	0	8
Mar 2024	4	6	1	11
Apr 2024	12	2	2	16
May 2024	5	5	0	10
Jun 2024	16	3	3	22
Jul 2024	9	4	2	15
Aug 2024	17	3	1	21
Sep 2024	20	6	1	27
Oct 2024	8	4	1	13
Nov 2024	7	1	0	8
Dec 2024	8	15	1	24
Jan 2025	11	6	0	17
Feb 2025	12	2	0	14
Mar 2025	10	7	3	20
Apr 2025	9	7	1	17
May 2025	12	3	1	16
Jun 2025	37	14	3	54
Jul 2025	13	19	1	33
Aug 2025	13	9	1	23
Sep 2025	32	13	8	53
Oct 2025	29	27	3	59
Nov 2025	23	6	7	36
Dec 2025	22	13	3	38
Jan 2026	36	6	5	47
Feb 2026	23	8	1	32
Mar 2026	24	6	2	32
Apr 2026	27	13	3	43
May 2026	24	7	4	35
Jun 2026	7	5	0	12
Jul 2026	66	9	4	79
Aug 2026	31	9	5	45
Sep 2026	38	60	36	134
Oct 2026	46	55	25	126
Nov 2026	23	27	4	54

Cited

Latest update: 14 Nov 2026

How the Saint Santin incoherent scatter system paved the way for a French involvement in EISCAT

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