The Chatanika and Sondrestrom Radars – a brief history

McCready, M. A.; Heinselman, C. J.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-4-1-2013

Articles | Volume 4, issue 1

https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-4-1-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

The history of ionospheric radars

https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-4-1-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 4, issue 1

21 Feb 2013

| 21 Feb 2013

The Chatanika and Sondrestrom Radars – a brief history

M. A. McCready and C. J. Heinselman

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Total article views: 3,553 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,735	1,627	191	3,553	248	231

HTML: 1,735
PDF: 1,627
XML: 191
Total: 3,553
BibTeX: 248
EndNote: 231

Views and downloads (calculated since 21 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	16	15	1	32
Mar 2013	9	27	4	40
Apr 2013	6	16	0	22
May 2013	8	11	2	21
Jun 2013	20	14	0	34
Jul 2013	14	23	2	39
Aug 2013	13	15	0	28
Sep 2013	10	12	0	22
Oct 2013	10	16	0	26
Nov 2013	9	9	1	19
Dec 2013	10	11	3	24
Jan 2014	11	14	1	26
Feb 2014	98	19	3	120
Mar 2014	102	16	4	122
Apr 2014	32	13	3	48
May 2014	22	14	2	38
Jun 2014	8	10	1	19
Jul 2014	6	26	0	32
Aug 2014	12	17	3	32
Sep 2014	7	14	0	21
Oct 2014	10	43	3	56
Nov 2014	11	34	0	45
Dec 2014	1	23	1	25
Jan 2015	11	16	2	29
Feb 2015	2	16	1	19
Mar 2015	14	20	0	34
Apr 2015	13	11	0	24
May 2015	7	13	2	22
Jun 2015	18	12	0	30
Jul 2015	17	7	0	24
Aug 2015	9	49	0	58
Sep 2015	8	15	1	24
Oct 2015	14	6	1	21
Nov 2015	10	2	0	12
Dec 2015	4	4	0	8
Jan 2016	19	13	7	39
Feb 2016	14	15	2	31
Mar 2016	12	4	1	17
Apr 2016	4	5	1	10
May 2016	3	4	0	7
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	15	8	2	25
Aug 2016	12	10	0	22
Sep 2016	18	16	1	35
Oct 2016	10	18	0	28
Nov 2016	8	13	0	21
Dec 2016	8	11	1	20
Jan 2017	11	23	1	35
Feb 2017	10	22	1	33
Mar 2017	14	37	2	53
Apr 2017	17	42	0	59
May 2017	15	7	0	22
Jun 2017	16	5	1	22
Jul 2017	8	8	1	17
Aug 2017	7	2	0	9
Sep 2017	7	8	1	16
Oct 2017	9	11	0	20
Nov 2017	8	6	1	15
Dec 2017	8	6	0	14
Jan 2018	10	11	1	22
Feb 2018	12	1	3	16
Mar 2018	12	6	1	19
Apr 2018	9	6	2	17
May 2018	9	9	2	20
Jun 2018	12	13	1	26
Jul 2018	6	4	1	11
Aug 2018	13	8	1	22
Sep 2018	13	14	1	28
Oct 2018	8	7	2	17
Nov 2018	12	13	2	27
Dec 2018	12	7	1	20
Jan 2019	9	15	0	24
Feb 2019	4	6	1	11
Mar 2019	8	7	1	16
Apr 2019	6	9	0	15
May 2019	2	4	0	6
Jun 2019	8	8	0	16
Jul 2019	4	7	1	12
Aug 2019	8	9	0	17
Sep 2019	5	6	1	12
Oct 2019	4	9	1	14
Nov 2019	5	5	0	10
Dec 2019	9	11	2	22
Jan 2020	15	7	1	23
Feb 2020	13	8	1	22
Mar 2020	6	4	1	11
Apr 2020	7	6	0	13
May 2020	9	8	2	19
Jun 2020	31	12	3	46
Jul 2020	43	30	27	100
Aug 2020	10	9	4	23
Sep 2020	9	5	0	14
Oct 2020	8	6	0	14
Nov 2020	5	10	1	16
Dec 2020	11	10	0	21
Jan 2021	14	5	0	19
Feb 2021	10	8	0	18
Mar 2021	8	6	0	14
Apr 2021	11	7	0	18
May 2021	6	6	0	12
Jun 2021	6	4	0	10
Jul 2021	3	5	1	9
Aug 2021	7	7	0	14
Sep 2021	6	5	1	12
Oct 2021	13	18	2	33
Nov 2021	22	26	5	53
Dec 2021	11	5	2	18
Jan 2022	19	15	1	35
Feb 2022	10	16	2	28
Mar 2022	7	9	2	18
Apr 2022	11	12	1	24
May 2022	2	2	1	5
Jun 2022	5	1	1	7
Jul 2022	2	1	0	3
Aug 2022	6	5	1	12
Sep 2022	7	5	1	13
Oct 2022	5	2	0	7
Nov 2022	8	6	0	14
Dec 2022	5	6	0	11
Jan 2023	4	3	0	7
Feb 2023	3	3	0	6
Mar 2023	8	5	0	13
Apr 2023	2	7	0	9
May 2023	4	8	1	13
Jun 2023	8	9	1	18
Jul 2023	3	4	0	7
Aug 2023	5	8	3	16
Sep 2023	3	5	0	8
Oct 2023	8	3	4	15
Nov 2023	5	3	0	8
Dec 2023	7	2	0	9
Jan 2024	7	6	0	13
Feb 2024	5	6	2	13
Mar 2024	6	6	2	14
Apr 2024	9	8	2	19
May 2024	9	8	1	18
Jun 2024	11	6	2	19
Jul 2024	10	3	3	16
Aug 2024	9	5	2	16
Sep 2024	7	2	1	10
Oct 2024	8	7	1	16
Nov 2024	5	4	0	9
Dec 2024	12	9	2	23
Jan 2025	10	4	0	14
Feb 2025	21	5	2	28
Mar 2025	33	12	2	47
Apr 2025	7	16	1	24
May 2025	12	12	0	24
Jun 2025	23	12	2	37
Jul 2025	13	20	1	34
Aug 2025	20	13	2	35
Sep 2025	27	14	2	43
Oct 2025	11	19	2	32

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 21 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	16	15	1	32
Mar 2013	9	27	4	40
Apr 2013	6	16	0	22
May 2013	8	11	2	21
Jun 2013	20	14	0	34
Jul 2013	14	23	2	39
Aug 2013	13	15	0	28
Sep 2013	10	12	0	22
Oct 2013	10	16	0	26
Nov 2013	9	9	1	19
Dec 2013	10	11	3	24
Jan 2014	11	14	1	26
Feb 2014	98	19	3	120
Mar 2014	102	16	4	122
Apr 2014	32	13	3	48
May 2014	22	14	2	38
Jun 2014	8	10	1	19
Jul 2014	6	26	0	32
Aug 2014	12	17	3	32
Sep 2014	7	14	0	21
Oct 2014	10	43	3	56
Nov 2014	11	34	0	45
Dec 2014	1	23	1	25
Jan 2015	11	16	2	29
Feb 2015	2	16	1	19
Mar 2015	14	20	0	34
Apr 2015	13	11	0	24
May 2015	7	13	2	22
Jun 2015	18	12	0	30
Jul 2015	17	7	0	24
Aug 2015	9	49	0	58
Sep 2015	8	15	1	24
Oct 2015	14	6	1	21
Nov 2015	10	2	0	12
Dec 2015	4	4	0	8
Jan 2016	19	13	7	39
Feb 2016	14	15	2	31
Mar 2016	12	4	1	17
Apr 2016	4	5	1	10
May 2016	3	4	0	7
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	15	8	2	25
Aug 2016	12	10	0	22
Sep 2016	18	16	1	35
Oct 2016	10	18	0	28
Nov 2016	8	13	0	21
Dec 2016	8	11	1	20
Jan 2017	11	23	1	35
Feb 2017	10	22	1	33
Mar 2017	14	37	2	53
Apr 2017	17	42	0	59
May 2017	15	7	0	22
Jun 2017	16	5	1	22
Jul 2017	8	8	1	17
Aug 2017	7	2	0	9
Sep 2017	7	8	1	16
Oct 2017	9	11	0	20
Nov 2017	8	6	1	15
Dec 2017	8	6	0	14
Jan 2018	10	11	1	22
Feb 2018	12	1	3	16
Mar 2018	12	6	1	19
Apr 2018	9	6	2	17
May 2018	9	9	2	20
Jun 2018	12	13	1	26
Jul 2018	6	4	1	11
Aug 2018	13	8	1	22
Sep 2018	13	14	1	28
Oct 2018	8	7	2	17
Nov 2018	12	13	2	27
Dec 2018	12	7	1	20
Jan 2019	9	15	0	24
Feb 2019	4	6	1	11
Mar 2019	8	7	1	16
Apr 2019	6	9	0	15
May 2019	2	4	0	6
Jun 2019	8	8	0	16
Jul 2019	4	7	1	12
Aug 2019	8	9	0	17
Sep 2019	5	6	1	12
Oct 2019	4	9	1	14
Nov 2019	5	5	0	10
Dec 2019	9	11	2	22
Jan 2020	15	7	1	23
Feb 2020	13	8	1	22
Mar 2020	6	4	1	11
Apr 2020	7	6	0	13
May 2020	9	8	2	19
Jun 2020	31	12	3	46
Jul 2020	43	30	27	100
Aug 2020	10	9	4	23
Sep 2020	9	5	0	14
Oct 2020	8	6	0	14
Nov 2020	5	10	1	16
Dec 2020	11	10	0	21
Jan 2021	14	5	0	19
Feb 2021	10	8	0	18
Mar 2021	8	6	0	14
Apr 2021	11	7	0	18
May 2021	6	6	0	12
Jun 2021	6	4	0	10
Jul 2021	3	5	1	9
Aug 2021	7	7	0	14
Sep 2021	6	5	1	12
Oct 2021	13	18	2	33
Nov 2021	22	26	5	53
Dec 2021	11	5	2	18
Jan 2022	19	15	1	35
Feb 2022	10	16	2	28
Mar 2022	7	9	2	18
Apr 2022	11	12	1	24
May 2022	2	2	1	5
Jun 2022	5	1	1	7
Jul 2022	2	1	0	3
Aug 2022	6	5	1	12
Sep 2022	7	5	1	13
Oct 2022	5	2	0	7
Nov 2022	8	6	0	14
Dec 2022	5	6	0	11
Jan 2023	4	3	0	7
Feb 2023	3	3	0	6
Mar 2023	8	5	0	13
Apr 2023	2	7	0	9
May 2023	4	8	1	13
Jun 2023	8	9	1	18
Jul 2023	3	4	0	7
Aug 2023	5	8	3	16
Sep 2023	3	5	0	8
Oct 2023	8	3	4	15
Nov 2023	5	3	0	8
Dec 2023	7	2	0	9
Jan 2024	7	6	0	13
Feb 2024	5	6	2	13
Mar 2024	6	6	2	14
Apr 2024	9	8	2	19
May 2024	9	8	1	18
Jun 2024	11	6	2	19
Jul 2024	10	3	3	16
Aug 2024	9	5	2	16
Sep 2024	7	2	1	10
Oct 2024	8	7	1	16
Nov 2024	5	4	0	9
Dec 2024	12	9	2	23
Jan 2025	10	4	0	14
Feb 2025	21	5	2	28
Mar 2025	33	12	2	47
Apr 2025	7	16	1	24
May 2025	12	12	0	24
Jun 2025	23	12	2	37
Jul 2025	13	20	1	34
Aug 2025	20	13	2	35
Sep 2025	27	14	2	43
Oct 2025	11	19	2	32

Cited

Latest update: 25 Oct 2025

The Chatanika and Sondrestrom Radars – a brief history

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