@Article{hgss-4-73-2013,
AUTHOR = {Medina, F.},
TITLE = {Contribution of the "Institut Scientifique Chérifien" to the development of geoscientific research in Northwest Africa since its creation in 1914},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {4},
YEAR = {2013},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {73--82},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/4/73/2013/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-4-73-2013}
}

@Article{hgss-5-1-2014,
AUTHOR = {Steffen, H. and Brunk, W. and Leven, M. and Wedeken, U.},
TITLE = {From San Francisco to Tōhoku – 111 yr of continuous earthquake recording in Göttingen},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {5},
YEAR = {2014},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {1--10},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/5/1/2014/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-5-1-2014}
}

@Article{hgss-5-75-2014,
AUTHOR = {Nevanlinna, H.},
TITLE = {On the early history of the Finnish Meteorological Institute},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {5},
YEAR = {2014},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {75--80},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/5/75/2014/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-5-75-2014}
}

@Article{hgss-5-163-2014,
AUTHOR = {Ozcep, F. and Ozcep, T.},
TITLE = {Notes on the history of geophysics in the Ottoman Empire},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {5},
YEAR = {2014},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {163--174},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/5/163/2014/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-5-163-2014}
}

@Article{hgss-6-107-2015,
AUTHOR = {Gawali, P. B. and Doiphode, M. G. and Nimje, R. N.},
TITLE = {Colaba–Alibag magnetic observatory and Nanabhoy Moos: the influence of one over the other},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {6},
YEAR = {2015},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {107--131},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/6/107/2015/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-6-107-2015}
}

@Article{hgss-6-65-2015,
AUTHOR = {Soffel, H. C.},
TITLE = {History of the Munich–Maisach–Fürstenfeldbruck Geomagnetic Observatory},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {6},
YEAR = {2015},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {65--86},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/6/65/2015/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-6-65-2015}
}

@Article{hgss-7-1-2016,
AUTHOR = {Wei{\ss}, J.},
TITLE = {History of the Juliusruh ionospheric observatory\hack{\break}
on R\"{u}gen},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {7},
YEAR = {2016},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {1--22},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/7/1/2016/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-7-1-2016}
}

@Article{hgss-4-71-2013,
AUTHOR = {Arora, K. and Cole, D. and Urrutia Fucugauchi, J. and Johnson (guest editors), M. G.},
TITLE = {Introduction ''History of geophysical institutes and observatories''},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {4},
YEAR = {2013},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {71--71},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/4/71/2013/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-4-71-2013}
}

@Article{hgss-7-53-2016,
AUTHOR = {Egeland, A. and Burke, W. J.},
TITLE = {Auroral research at the Troms{\o} Northern Lights Observatory: the Harang directorship, 1928--1946},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {7},
YEAR = {2016},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {53--61},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/7/53/2016/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-7-53-2016}
}

@Article{hgss-7-73-2016,
AUTHOR = {Mandea, M. and Le Mou\"el, J.-L.},
TITLE = {After some 350 years -- zero declination again in Paris},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {7},
YEAR = {2016},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {73--77},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/7/73/2016/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-7-73-2016}
}

@Article{hgss-8-9-2017,
AUTHOR = {Cartwright, D. E. and Woodworth, P. L. and Ray, R. D.},
TITLE = {Manuel Johnson's tide record at St. Helena},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {8},
YEAR = {2017},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {9--19},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/8/9/2017/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-8-9-2017}
}

@Article{hgss-9-125-2018,
AUTHOR = {Kotz\'e, P. B.},
TITLE = {Hermanus Magnetic Observatory: a historical perspective of geomagnetism in
southern Africa},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {9},
YEAR = {2018},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {125--131},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/9/125/2018/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-9-125-2018}
}

@Article{hgss-9-141-2018,
AUTHOR = {Thrane, E. V.},
TITLE = {The history of And{\o}ya Rocket Range},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {9},
YEAR = {2018},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {141--156},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/9/141/2018/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-9-141-2018}
}

@Article{hgss-10-245-2019,
AUTHOR = {Woodman, R. F. and Farley, D. T. and Balsley, B. B. and Milla, M. A.},
TITLE = {The early history of the Jicamarca Radio Observatory and the incoherent scatter technique},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {10},
YEAR = {2019},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {245--266},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/10/245/2019/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-10-245-2019}
}

@Article{hgss-12-21-2021,
AUTHOR = {Zhang, Z. and Wang, R.},
TITLE = {The development of geophysics in the early period of the People's Republic of China based on the Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1950--1966)},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {12},
YEAR = {2021},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {21--41},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/12/21/2021/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-12-21-2021}
}

@Article{hgss-11-173-2020,
AUTHOR = {Ozcep, F.},
TITLE = {Physical earth and its sciences in Istanbul:
a journey from pre-modern (Islamic) to modern times},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {11},
YEAR = {2020},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {173--198},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/11/173/2020/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-11-173-2020}
}

@Article{hgss-12-11-2021,
AUTHOR = {Lenhardt, W. A.},
TITLE = {The history of the Geophysical Service of Austria},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {12},
YEAR = {2021},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {11--19},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/12/11/2021/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-12-11-2021}
}

@Article{hgss-12-1-2021,
AUTHOR = {Brekke, A.},
TITLE = {The legacy of the Haldde Observatory},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {12},
YEAR = {2021},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {1--9},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/12/1/2021/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-12-1-2021}
}

@Article{hgss-12-115-2021,
AUTHOR = {B\"osinger, T.},
TITLE = {The Geophysical Observatory in Sodankyl\"{a}, Finland -- past and present},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {12},
YEAR = {2021},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {115--130},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/12/115/2021/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-12-115-2021}
}

@Article{hgss-13-147-2022,
AUTHOR = {Fujii, I. and Nagamachi, S.},
TITLE = {History of Kakioka Magnetic Observatory},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {13},
YEAR = {2022},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {147--170},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/13/147/2022/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-13-147-2022}
}

@Article{hgss-14-23-2023,
AUTHOR = {Linthe, H.-J.},
TITLE = {History of the Potsdam, Seddin and Niemegk geomagnetic observatories -- Part 1: Potsdam},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {14},
YEAR = {2023},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {23--31},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/14/23/2023/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-14-23-2023}
}

@Article{hgss-14-43-2023,
AUTHOR = {Linthe, H.-J.},
TITLE = {History of the Potsdam, Seddin and Niemegk geomagnetic observatories -- Part~2: Seddin},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {14},
YEAR = {2023},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {43--50},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/14/43/2023/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-14-43-2023}
}

@Article{hgss-15-17-2024,
AUTHOR = {Nevanlinna, H. and Tanskanen, E. I.},
TITLE = {Early auroral photography and observations at the Sodankyl\"{a} Geophysical Observatory in Finland, 1927--1929},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {15},
YEAR = {2024},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {17--25},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/15/17/2024/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-15-17-2024}
}

@Article{hgss-15-45-2024,
AUTHOR = {Linthe, H.-J.},
TITLE = {History of the Potsdam, Seddin and Niemegk geomagnetic observatories -- Part 3: Niemegk},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {15},
YEAR = {2024},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {45--69},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/15/45/2024/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-15-45-2024}
}

@Article{hgss-15-81-2024,
AUTHOR = {Tordesillas, J. M. and Pav\'on-Carrasco, F. J. and Nu\~nez, A. and Anquela, A. B.},
TITLE = {Historical evolution of the geomagnetic declination at the Royal Observatory of Madrid},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {15},
YEAR = {2024},
NUMBER = {2},
PAGES = {81--94},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/15/81/2024/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-15-81-2024}
}

@Article{hgss-17-13-2026,
AUTHOR = {Odzimek, A.},
TITLE = {The first decade (1929--1939) of atmospheric electricity observations at Świder Geophysical Observatory},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences},
VOLUME = {17},
YEAR = {2026},
NUMBER = {1},
PAGES = {13--24},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/articles/17/13/2026/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-17-13-2026}
}

@Article{hgss-2026-8,
AUTHOR = {Schlegel, K.},
TITLE = {History of the Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie and its scientific projects (1958--2004)},
JOURNAL = {History of Geo- and Space Sciences Discussions},
VOLUME = {2026},
YEAR = {2026},
PAGES = {1--31},
URL = {https://hgss.copernicus.org/preprints/hgss-2026-8/},
DOI = {10.5194/hgss-2026-8}
}